An epigraph is a short quotation, saying, or passage placed near the beginning of a book or chapter. It introduces an idea, sets the mood, or offers readers a different perspective on the subject they are about to explore.

Unlike a dedication, which is a personal message from the author to someone else, an epigraph is usually a quotation from another source. It might come from a well-known writer, philosopher, historical figure, poem, song, or even a conversation. You can also use a short passage from your own writing.

Where Does the Epigraph Go?

A book epigraph typically appears in the front matter, after the title and copyright pages and before the table of contents or introduction. It is often placed on its own page, with the quotation positioned towards the centre or lower part of the page.

You can also use epigraphs at the beginning of individual chapters. In this case, the quotation appears after the chapter heading and before the main text.

Why Use an Epigraph?

An epigraph can create an emotional connection with readers, introduce a central theme, or encourage them to think about your subject in a particular way. A carefully chosen quotation can add depth to your book without requiring a lengthy explanation.

For example, a book about leadership might open with a quotation about responsibility, while a book about personal change might use a passage about courage or new beginnings.

Choosing and Using an Epigraph

The best epigraphs are relevant to your book and add something meaningful. Avoid choosing a quotation simply because it sounds impressive. Think about what you want readers to feel or consider when they encounter it.

If you use a quotation from another person, make sure it is accurate and that you have the right to use it. Copyright rules can apply even to short quotations, depending on the source and jurisdiction. Include the author's name and, where appropriate, the original source.

An epigraph is entirely optional. You do not need one to create a strong opening, but the right quotation can provide a thoughtful introduction to the ideas that follow.